Al Muwattha - Fiqih Imam Malik

Al-Muwatta, Al-Muwaththa atau Muwatta Malik merupakan kitab hadits dan fiqih yang disusun oleh Imam Malik bin Anas, merupakan salah satu dari Kutubut Tis'ah (sembilan kitab hadits utama di kalangan Sunni).

Imam Malik, Yaitu Abu Abdullah Malik bin Anas bin Malik bin Abu Amir Al-Ashbahi (93 H dan -179 H). Ia banyak tinggal di Madinah. Ia ulama Islam yang terkenal, dan pendiri mazhab Maliki. Ia dikenal mempunyai lebih dari seribu murid di antaranya yang terkenal adalah Imam Syafe'i. Selama kehidupannya, Imam Malik senantiasa memperbarui Kitab Muwaththa dia ini, sehingga kitab ini mencerminkan pembelajaran dan pengetahuan dia selama lebih dari empat puluh tahun. Kitab ini mengandung seribuan hadits.

Kitab al-Muwattha’ merupakan kitab hadis yang bersistematika fiqh. Kitab yang di tahqiq oleh Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi terdiri dari 2 juz, 61 kitab (bab) dan 1824 hadis. Adapun perincian kitab al-Muwattha’ sebagai berikut :

Waktu-waktu shalat terdiri 80 tema dan 30 hadits.

Bersuci terdiri 32 tema dan 115 hadits.

Shalat terdiri 8 tema dan 70 hadits.

Lupa terdiri 1 tema dan 3 hadits.

Shalat jum’at terdiri 9 tema dan 21 hadits.

Shalat pada bulan ramadhan terdiri 2 tema dan 7 hadits.

Shalat malam terdiri 5 tema dan 33 hadits.

Shalat berjama’ah terdiri 10 tema dan 32 hadits.

Mengqasar shalat dalam perjalanan terdiri 25 tema dan 95 hadits.

Dua hari raya 7 terdiri dari 7 tema dan 30 hadits.

Shalat dalam keadaan takut terdiri 1 tema dan 4 hadits.

Shalat gerhana matahari dan bulan terdiri 2 tema dan 4 hadits.

Shalat minta hujan terdiri 3 tema dan 6 hadits.

Menghadap kiblat terdiri 6 tema dan 15 hadits.

Al-Qur’an terdiri 10 tema dan 49 hadits.

Shalat mayat terdiri 16 tema dan 59 hadits.

Zakat terdiri 30 tema dan 55 hadits.

Puasa terdiri 22 tema dan 60 hadits.

I’tikaf terdiri dari 8 tema dan 16 hadits.

Haji terdiri 83 tema dan 255 hadits.

Jihad terdiri 21 tema dan 50 hadits.

Nadhar dan sumpah terdiri 9 tema dan 17 hadits.

Qurban terdiri 6 tema dan 13 hadits.

Sembelihan terdiri 4 tema dan 19 hadits.

Binatang buruan terdiri 7 tema dan 19 hadits.

Aqiqah terdiri 2 tema dan 7 hadits.

Faraid terdiri 15 tema dan 16 hadits.

Nikah terdiri 22 tema dan 58 hadits.

Talaq terdiri 35 tema dan 109 hadits.

Persusuan terdiri 3 tema dan 17 hadits.

Jual beli terdiri 49 tema dan 101 hadits.

Pinjam meminjam terdiri 15 tema dan 16 hadits.

Penyiraman terdiri 2 tema dan 3 hadits.

Menyewa tanah, 1 tema dan 3 hadits

Syufa’ah, 2 tema dan 4 hadits

Hukum, 41 tema dan 54 hadits

Wasiyat, 10 tema dan 9 hadits

Kemerdekaan dan persaudaraan, 13 tema dan 25 hadits

Budak Mukatabah, 13 tema dan 15 hadits

Budak Mudarabah, 7 tema dan 8 hadits

Hudud, 11 tema dan 35 hadits

Minuman, 5 tema dan 15 hadits

Orang yang berakal, 24 tema dan 16 hadits

Sumpah, 5 tema dan 2 hadits

al-Jami’, 7 tema dan 26 hadits

Qadar, 2 tema dan 10 hadits

Akhlak yang baik, 4 tema dan 18 hadits

Memakai pakian, 8 tema dan 19 hadits

Sifat Nabi Saw., 13 tema dan 39 hadits

Mata, 7 tema dan 18 hadits

Rambut, 5 tema dan 17 hadits

Penglihatan, 2 tema dan 7 hadits

Salam, 3 tema dan 8 hadits

Minta izin, 17 tema dan 44 hadits

Bid’ah, 1 tema dan 3 hadits

Kalam, 12 tema dan 27 hadits

Jahannam, 1 tema dan 2 hadits

Shadaqah, 3 tema dan 15 hadits

Ilmu, 1 tema dan 1 hadits

Dakwah orang yang teraniaya, 1 tema dan 1 hadits

Nama-nama Nabi Saw., 1 tema dan 1 hadits

Semoga Bermanfaat

Al-Muwatta, al-Muwatta or Muwatta Malik is a book of hadith and fiqh compiled by Imam Malik bin Anas, is one of Kutubut Tis'ah (nine major books of hadith among the Sunnis).

Imam Malik, ie Abu Abdullah Malik bin Anas bin Malik bin Abu Amir Al-Ashbahi (93 -179 H and H). He did much to stay in Medina. He is well-known Islamic scholars, and founder of the Maliki school. He is known to have more than a thousand students of which is the famous Imam Syafe'i. During his life, Imam Malik Muwatta he constantly updating this book, so the book reflects her learning and knowledge for more than forty years. This book contains a thousand hadith.

Kitab al-Muwatta "is a hadith which bersistematika fiqh. Book in tahqiq by Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi consists of two chapters, 61 books (chapters) and 1824 Reports. As for the details of the book al-Muwatta 'as follows:

Prayer times comprising 80 themes and 30 hadith.

Purification comprising 32 themes and 115 hadith.

Salah comprises eight themes and 70 hadith.

Forgot comprising 1 and 3 theme hadith.

Friday prayers consist 9 themes and 21 hadith.

Prayers in Ramadan comprises two themes and 7 hadith.

Night prayer consists of 5 themes and 33 hadith.

Prayer congregation comprises 10 themes and 32 hadith.

Mengqasar prayer in the course comprising 25 themes and 95 hadith.

Two feast 7 consists of 7 themes and 30 hadith.

Prayers in a state of fear comprising one theme and four hadith.

Salah solar and lunar eclipses comprises two themes and four hadith.

Prayers for rain consist of 3 themes and 6 hadith.

Facing the Qiblah comprises 6 themes and 15 hadith.

Al-Qur'an comprises 10 themes and 49 hadith.

Salah corpse comprising 16 themes and 59 hadith.

Zakat comprises 30 themes and 55 hadith.

Fasting comprises 22 themes and 60 hadith.

I'tikaf consists of 8 themes and 16 hadith.

Haji comprising 83 themes and 255 hadith.

Jihad comprising 21 themes and 50 hadith.

Nadhar and oath of 9 themes and 17 hadith.

Sacrifice consists 6 themes and 13 hadith.

Slaughter comprises 4 themes and 19 hadith.

Game comprises seven themes and 19 hadith.

Aqiqah comprises two themes and 7 hadith.

Faraid comprising 15 themes and 16 hadith.

Nikah comprises 22 themes and 58 hadith.

Talaq comprising 35 themes and 109 hadith.

Milk comprises three themes and 17 hadith.

Sale and purchase comprises 49 themes and 101 hadith.

Lending comprised 15 themes and 16 hadith.

Watering comprises 2 and 3 theme hadith.

Lease land, 1 and 3 theme hadith

Syufa'ah, 2 themes and 4 hadith

Law, 41 themes and 54 hadith

Wasiyat, 10 themes and 9 hadith

Liberty and fraternity, 13 themes and 25 hadith

Slaves Mukatabah, 13 themes and 15 hadith

Slaves Mudarabah, 7 and 8 hadith theme

Hudud, 11 themes and 35 hadith

Drinks, 5 themes and 15 hadith

Reasonable people, 24 themes and 16 hadith

Oath, 5 themes and 2 hadith

al-Jami ', 7 themes and 26 hadith

Qadar, two themes and 10 hadith

Good morals, 4 themes and 18 hadith

Wearing pakian, 8 themes and 19 hadith

The nature of the Prophet., 13 themes and 39 hadith

Mata, 7 themes and 18 hadith

Hair, 5 themes and 17 hadith

Vision, two themes and 7 hadith

Regards, 3 themes and 8 hadith

Ask permission, 17 themes and 44 hadith

Heresy, 1 and 3 theme hadith

Kalam, 12 themes and 27 hadith

Hell, one theme and two hadith

Sadaqah, 3 themes and 15 hadith

Science, one theme and one hadith

Da'wah the downtrodden, one theme and one hadith

The names of the Prophet., One theme and one hadith

May be useful